sexta-feira, 25 de julho de 2008

DIA DO COLONO




Antes da chegada dos primeiros colonizadores na região sul do Brasil, esta era habitada pelos índios tupi-guaranis. Esses indígenas tinham a sobrevivência assegurada pela agricultura. Como não conheciam o arado, plantavam em covas abertas no chão com paus pontudos.
Suas roças duravam de cinco a seis anos em determinado lugar, até esgotar a caça e a fertilidade do solo, mudando-se então para outra parte. Sabemos que a relação entre índios e brancos sempre foi marcada por conflitos e que a cultura indígena foi praticamente dizimada pelos brancos.
A ocupação do sul do Brasil, antes da fase de colonização do século XIX, estava ligada aos brasileiros e portugueses, à exploração das riquezas naturais, da agricultura de subsistência e da
criação do gado; e aos espanhóis à conquista do território. Dessa maneira, o território foi ocupado por muitos núcleos de caboclos, etnia resultante da miscigenação dos brancos com os indígenas.
Os núcleos caboclos originaram-se nos lugares destinados ao pernoite ao longo das estradas de Missões (RS) até Sorocaba (SP), e nas regiões da exploração da erva mate, no período de trânsito da tropa. A colonização brasileira se deve muito aos caboclos que, como os índios, sempre foram marginalizados pelo poder econômico e sequer tiveram reconhecimento na história que ajudaram a construir.
O Brasil independente, em 1822, ainda não dispunha de um exército capaz de controlar eventual invasão espanhola no sul do Brasil. O objetivo principal desta colonização foi os colonos servirem como exército de reserva nas províncias do sul do País que os espanhóis insistiam em reivindicar.
Assim, para atrair os imigrantes, a
propaganda brasileira oferecia muitas vantagens a quem se mostrasse disposto a colonizar o sul do Brasil, como: passagens pagas, direito à cidadania, isenção de impostos e direito à posse de uma ou duas colônias de terra (24 a 48 ha).
Os primeiros imigrantes do século XIX, quando deixaram seus países, carregavam na bagagem a esperança de uma vida melhor. A Alemanha e a Itália não existiam como países unificados. A unificação alemã só ocorreu em 1871, com a força militar. Na mesma época, ocorreu a unificação da Itália, consolidada apenas em 1929, com o Tratado de Latrão, entre Mussolini e o Papa Pio XI.
Quando os primeiros colonos chegaram ao local prometido, sentiram que a luta a que estavam acostumados pela sobrevivência, em solo europeu, teria que continuar. A terra prometida era quase uma mentira, tomada pela mata, sem estradas ou qualquer tipo de infra-estrutura. Efetivamente, a colonização teve seu marco inicial em 25 de julho de 1824, quando 39 alemães chegaram ao Porto de Tebas na Real Feitoria da Linha Cânhamo, atual cidade de São Leopoldo, RS.
A colonização italiana só iniciou em 1875 e, em muitos lugares, foi fronteiriça à área alemã, como na região serrana do Rio Grande do Sul, cujo centro mais importante é Caxias do Sul.

8 comentários:

Anônimo disse...

Each of our first thing the customer need to getting aware of should you're looking to cheap flights is, your flight dollar figures aren't more undoubtedly to fall. How to find Inexpensive Air Tickets so as to India?Calls for an increased volume of flights could no for a longer period be ignored merely British Airways. All most people need - a credit card Visa, MasterCard, american categorical and traveler's passport information.[url=http://www.vflights.co.uk/cheap-flights-orlando] come have a look [/url]

Anônimo disse...

They were both running full-speedAssuming the Jets or Bengals face off against among the likely third seeds (Oakland or Houston), either could proceed to the next round and face the very best seed Romo has had a successful career with Dallas and has been surrounded by several skilled (and marked by controversy) players more like ,,nhl jersey wholesale,,please contact You can expect to receive the shoes in around 7 days
Tampa defeat the Saints 26-20 in Florida final 30 days as well as New Orleans are eager to enhance on their 5-3 begin to the growing season 22) and Jim Druckenmiller (No If you are into MLB sports betting, you can check out the latest betting tips and guides in winning the MLB season hot jerseys on sale now Open question:hot jerseys on sale now about Sports, nhl ncaa, nba nfl, company www, post your answers to question: hot jerseys on sale now and help author:lucy ! Thanks to all users to create this pageNfl, National football league is regarded as the popular sport in the usa You'll find that which you like and what you need herehtm on 29th February 2008Department of Health (2002): Tackling Health Inequalities

[url=http://www.officialtexanspros.com/]Arian Foster Jersey[/url]
[url=http://www.officialfalconsnflshop.com/]Matt Ryan Jersey[/url]
[url=http://www.newyorkgiantsteamproshop.com/]Jason Pierre-Paul Authentic Jersey[/url]

Anônimo disse...


[url=http://shenenmaoyi.webnode.cn/][b]sac longchamp[/b][/url]
[url=http://shensacens.tumblr.com/][b]sac longchamp[/b][/url]
[url=http://shensacen.weebly.com/][b]sac longchamp[/b][/url]
[url=http://shenenmaoyis.wordpress.com/][b]sac longchamp[/b][/url]
[url=http://shenenmaoyis.dinstudio.com/][b]sac longchamp[/b][/url]

Anônimo disse...

The business delivers 1 [url=http://www.hotdeal.vn/]gia re hom nay[/url] for each working day in every single of the markets it serves. The Groupon performs as an assurance settlement producing use of ThePoint's method: if a certain amount of folks indication up for the offer, then the supply gets available to all if the predetermined small is not fulfilled, no one particular gets the offer you that working working day. This decreases danger for suppliers, who can deal with the discount coupons as amount reductions as nicely as product income marketing instruments. Groupon tends to make cash by sustaining roughly fifty per cent the cash the customer pays for the coupon.

For example, an $80 therapeutic massage could be purchased by the customer for $forty by signifies of Groupon, and then Groupon and the retailer would break up the $forty. That is, the retailer gives a therapeutic massage valued at $eighty and will get around $twenty from Groupon for it (below a fifty%/50% crack up). Or, if $240 value of home portray options is obtained by the client for $fifty by signifies of Groupon, then the group gets $20 5 and Groupon retains $twenty 5. The consumer will get the therapeutic massage, or the residence portray help, in these illustrations, from the retailer for which they originally compensated $forty (or $fifty) to Groupon. There are certain firms to which Groupon at first did not provide its solutions, like taking images ranges and strip golfing gear nevertheless, capturing ranges have been highlighted on Groupon.

In contrast to categorized advertising and marketing, the service provider does not spend out any upfront value to get component: Groupon collects private data from geared up buyers and then contacts only these shoppers, mainly by everyday e mail, who could probably be fascinated in a certain item or services.

Groupon employs a big sum of copywriters who draft descriptions for the offers highlighted by e-mail and on the world wide web site. Groupon's advertising and marketing textual content for the 'deals' has been witnessed as a contributing component to the acceptance of the world wide web web site, showcasing a distinctive blend of complete fact-examining and witty humor.

Owing to Groupon's market turning into mainly composed of female buyers, the bargains are regularly concentrated on the well being, actual physical health and attractiveness markets.

There are feasible difficulties with the firm design. For case in point, a effective deal could temporarily swamp a modest company with as properly many buyers, risking a chance that consumers will be dissatisfied, or that there won't be enough merchandise to satisfy the need. Hole, a enormous clothing retailer, was prepared to control 445,000 coupon codes in a countrywide supply (despite the fact that it seasoned server problems at a single place), but a scaled-down sized business could turn into abruptly flooded with consumers. One specific espresso retailer in Portland, Oregon struggled with an boost in buyers for 3 months, when it offered near to 1,000 Groupons on the one certain working working day it was introduced, according to 1 report. In response to related concerns, Groupon officers issue that 'deal' subscriptions should be capped in development to a practical variety.

Read More: [url=http://lamdepcuocsong.com/tin-tuc-thuc-ve-viec-tim-mua-hang-cong-nghe-gia-re-tren-nhung-website/]khuyen mai gia re[/url]

Anônimo disse...

Hello. And Bye.

Anônimo disse...

Hello. And Bye.

Anônimo disse...

Quality content is the secret to interest the visitors to go to see the web page, that's what this website is providing.

Also visit my weblog selling a car in nsw

Anônimo disse...

Ӏ ωill immеdіately grab your rss аs I can not fіnd your e-mail subscription link оr newsletter service.
Do уou've any? Kindly let me recognise so that I could subscribe. Thanks.

Also visit my webpage; cars scrapped for cash :: http://risingstarvideos.com ::